Arch 12

A gateway between two communities

Arch 12 is a disused railway arch that sits below the lines that used to take passengers from St Enoch Station out to Barrhead and Paisley. The lines stopped carrying passenger trains a while ago but the line is still in use as a freight train route. The legacy of the elevated line is that it creates a barrier between the communities of Laurieston and the Gorbals. The project works with New Gorbals Housing Association to create a new pedestrian walkway through this arch connecting these two communities. The arches project is the first phase of several public realm improvements planned for the area.

Brief & Architectural Concept

Our client New Gorbals set out three objectives for the walkway project;

To create a safe and welcoming route,

To create something visually striking,

But also something robust enough to stand up to the city,

The arch sits on the point where two railway lines above converge, with the alignment of the supporting arches not quite meeting up, in plan, like a zip not fastening correctly. This results in an offsetting of the structure of the arches which creates some interesting geometries but also some challenges for the creation of a safe walkway. The offsetting creates two dark corners that would be hidden from view when walking from one side to the other giving a sense of unease about what or who could be standing there. Key to creating a safe and welcoming route was limiting this and the proposals set out to create a walkway in the arch that uses geometry to smooth out these corners and create a much more inviting and welcoming route.

In terms of generating the form for the walkway, the arch itself was rich with inspiration – history, geometry, brick detailing, as well as the methods of how these structures were originally constructed. Page\Park also worked early in the process with the artist Rachel Duckhouse, having early conversations on perspective, geometry, and overlapping lines. These discussions and Rachel’s beautiful sketches added richness to the process and heavily informed the final built work. The result is a series of fins that sweep through the arch and smooth out the route through. The form of these fins is generated by a combination of sightlines and taking the plan and section requirements at each position in the arch, and also taking a clue from the profile of the offset arches and the overlapping of these shapes.

Fabrication

The fins have been expertly made in rusted corten steel. Each one is different, varying along the route in height and radius. They were made to tight tolerances off-site by the Glasgow fabricators Sculpture & Design in their workshop in Maryhill and then brought down and assembled in the arch. The infill mesh between the fins is a bespoke mesh of mild steel rods individually set out, bent and welded in place. A great deal of prototyping and testing was carried out on the mesh to get the right balance of robustness and transparency, whilst also getting something that would be able to cope with the twisting geometry. This included 1:1 mock-ups and scale models to get the right solution. This arrangement of vertical rods also references the ideas of perspective in Rachel’s linework. The appearance of the in-fill changes as you walk past going from solid to transparent depending on the angle it is viewed from, giving interest as you move along the route.

Existing Context

Existing entrance Existing entrance

Through the Lines

Through Lines is a presentation of sketchbook drawings, etchings and experimental models by artist Rachel Duckhouse, who has collaborated with Page\Park on several proposals, projects, and processes, including the recently completed Laurieston Arches.

In 2020 Rachel began a remote residency at Page\Park, funded by Creative Scotland. Rachel was imbedded in the Arches project from the early stages, joining discussions and design development from the outset. The aim of the project is to provide a new connection between the communities of Laurieston and Hutchesontown, divided by the railway viaduct running through the Gorbals area.

Through these conversations, physical observations of the site, architectural technical drawings and Rachel’s sketchbook drawings, a dialogue around the shape of the arches and their offset positioning, flows of geometry, repeated motifs and rhythms was developed. Ideas were exchanged and explored between architects and artist in dialogue through drawing.

This exhibition includes a chronology of some of the sketchbook pages – from early ideas around the flow of movement through the tunnel and cobble patterns, to the arches geometries that became part of the final design.

These pen and ink drawings, layered with the physical installation of the ‘real’ arch shapes through the walkway, then inspired a new series of etchings printed at Glasgow Print Studio, made by etching lines and tone (hard ground and aquatint) into a polished copper plate.

Project Info

Overview
Client
New Gorbals Housing Association
Location
Laurieston
Completion
December 2024
Services
Urban Planning
Graphic Design
Consultants
Structural Engineer
G3 Engineers
Landscape Architect
RaeburnFarquharBowen
Cost Consultant
Armours
Artist
Rachel Duckhouse